All earthquakes
2.1
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

0 km North-West of Monte Vidon Corrado

115 months ago · 10 Jan, 18:52

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 90% of Italian events in the past year

Where

0 km North-West of Monte Vidon CorradoEarthquakes in the province of FermoEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

21kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×22 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 26 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Ancona
    51 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Teramo
    55 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Foligno
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Fano
    86 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

31 km
deep
3.5 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 115 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.8). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.8
The mainshock
5 km East of Ussita
115 months ago · 13 Jan, 14:38
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
2
last 24 hours
8
last 7 days
32
last 30 days
95 before56 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 11347 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

20166.6
Valnerina earthquake
30 October 2016 · 45 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13286.5
Valnerina earthquake
1 December 1328 · 48 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
12796.2
Appennino umbro-marchigiano earthquake
30 April 1279 · 50 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
17996.2
Appennino marchigiano earthquake
28 July 1799 · 28 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Marche

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 4 and 11 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
1 km South of Palmiano
25 km South · 14 km
115 months ago
10 Jan, 18:36
1.9
115 months ago
10 Jan, 19:40
1.6
2 km South-West of Palmiano
25 km South · 14 km
115 months ago
10 Jan, 20:45
1.4
1 km South-West of Palmiano
24 km South · 14 km
115 months ago
10 Jan, 16:57
1.2
5 km South-West of Fiastra
30 km West · 7 km
115 months ago
10 Jan, 13:16
1.4
4 km West of Sarnano
22 km West · 9 km
115 months ago
10 Jan, 12:12
1.9
5 km South of Fiastra
30 km West · 10 km
115 months ago
10 Jan, 08:30
1.2
4 km East of Ussita
30 km South-West · 17 km
115 months ago
11 Jan, 11:30
1.4
4 km South of Bolognola
29 km South-West · 9 km
115 months ago
11 Jan, 21:28
1.9
115 months ago
12 Jan, 11:44

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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