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2.2
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

6 km West of Monte Sant'Angelo

18 months ago · 10 Mar, 13:02

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 92% of Italian events in the past year

Where

6 km West of Monte Sant'AngeloEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

17 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

30kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×16 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 17 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Manfredonia
    18 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • San Severo
    36 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Foggia
    39 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Cerignola
    52 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

26 km
medium depth
2.9 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 5 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
8
last 30 days
11 before5 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~8 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 512 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 22 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.7
Capitanata earthquake
30 July 1627 · 46 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.0
Capitanata earthquake
7 August 1627 · 47 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 42 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

San Marco in Lamis-Mattinata

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 0 and 25 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
7 km North of San Marco in Lamis
24 km South-West · 7 km
18 months ago
10 Mar, 11:23
1.8
18 months ago
12 Mar, 10:51
1.8
18 months ago
7 Mar, 10:48
1.5
2 km South-East of Carpino
10 km North · 28 km
18 months ago
6 Mar, 18:41
1.5
18 months ago
2 Mar, 05:26
1.7
18 months ago
19 Mar, 22:32
0.9
6 km West of San Giovanni Rotondo
17 km South-West · 11 km
18 months ago
22 Mar, 00:59
1.7
18 months ago
24 Feb, 11:39
0.9
4 km South of Cagnano Varano
15 km North-West · 21 km
19 months ago
21 Feb, 21:16
1.5
4 km North-West of Manfredonia
16 km South-West · 15 km
19 months ago
19 Feb, 07:47

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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