All earthquakes
1.0
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km North-East of Monte Sant'Angelo

43 months ago · 24 Feb, 06:33

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 30% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km North-East of Monte Sant'AngeloEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

27 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.5kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,000 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 18 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Manfredonia
    27 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • San Severo
    46 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Foggia
    49 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Barletta
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

20 km
medium depth
2.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.6, 43 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.6
The mainshock
8 km South of Carpino
43 months ago · 9 Feb, 21:23
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
15 before11 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.6

How often does it happen here?

about every ~9 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 492 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 13 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 50 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18755.9
Gargano earthquake
6 December 1875 · 28 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
14145.8
Gargano earthquake
1414 · 19 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

San Marco in Lamis-Mattinata

The epicentre lies about 6 km from San Marco in Lamis-Mattinata, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 0 and 25 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
12 km North of Cagnano Varano
28 km North-West · 7 km
43 months ago
24 Feb, 14:48
1.2
3 km South-East of Carpino
8 km West · 21 km
43 months ago
22 Feb, 07:30
1.1
2 km West of Rodi Garganico
17 km North-West · 28 km
43 months ago
21 Feb, 19:48
1.5
6 km East of Mattinata
14 km East · 9 km
43 months ago
28 Feb, 14:57
1.6
3 km North of Manfredonia
25 km South-West · 15 km
43 months ago
19 Feb, 03:58
1.4
5 km West of Rodi Garganico
20 km North-West · 28 km
43 months ago
18 Feb, 01:37
1.3
9 km West of San Giovanni Rotondo
29 km South-West · 1 km
43 months ago
17 Feb, 09:59
2.1
2 km South-West of Rodi Garganico
17 km North-West · 27 km
43 months ago
16 Feb, 15:23
1.1
5 km South-West of Monte Sant'Angelo
10 km South-West · 24 km
42 months ago
5 Mar, 18:14
1.6
7 km South-West of Vico del Gargano
4 km North-West · 23 km
43 months ago
14 Feb, 06:05

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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