All earthquakes
1.5
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.5 earthquake · 8 km South-East of Mineo (CT)

2 years ago · 12 Sept 2024, 19:27

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 69% of Italian events in the past year

Where

8 km South-East of MineoEarthquakes in the province of CataniaEarthquakes in Sicilia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

10 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

2.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×178 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 12 s

Animation sped up ~2× compared to reality.

  • Ragusa
    37 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Vittoria
    37 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Gela
    39 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Catania
    40 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~16 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.2, 2 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.2
The mainshock
9 km West of Ramacca
2 years ago · 19 Aug 2024, 18:21
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
2
last 30 days
5 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~11 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 408 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16937.3
Sicilia sud-orientale earthquake
11 January 1693 · 31 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
15426.7
Sicilia sud-orientale earthquake
10 December 1542 · 23 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
11696.5
Sicilia sud-orientale earthquake
4 February 1169 · 23 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16936.1
Sicilia sud-orientale earthquake
9 January 1693 · 33 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Ragusa-Palagonia

The epicentre lies about 4 km from Ragusa-Palagonia, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 1 and 23 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.0
9 km West of Ramacca
20 km North-West · 9 km
2 years ago
12 Sept 2024, 16:22
2.2
3 km West of Giarratana
22 km South-East · 25 km
2 years ago
7 Sept 2024, 03:19
1.6
5 km South-East of Raddusa
26 km North-West · 10 km
2 years ago
21 Sept 2024, 06:01
1.6
7 km West of Mazzarrone
23 km South-West · 26 km
2 years ago
24 Sept 2024, 19:40
1.4
6 km North-West of Mazzarrone
22 km South-West · 25 km
2 years ago
24 Sept 2024, 22:16
1.7
1 km West of Aidone
25 km North-West · 31 km
2 years ago
31 Aug 2024, 03:51
1.5
3 km South-East of Buscemi
27 km South-East · 25 km
2 years ago
29 Sept 2024, 02:29
3.2
9 km West of Ramacca
21 km North-West · 30 km
2 years ago
19 Aug 2024, 18:21
1.1
5 km East of Mazzarrone
19 km South · 24 km
2 years ago
17 Aug 2024, 10:19

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).