All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

6 km South of Martello

104 months ago · 23 Feb, 05:48

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 47% of Italian events in the past year

Where

6 km South of MartelloEarthquakes in the province of BolzanoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

13 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 33 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Bolzano
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Trento
    55 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Brescia
    111 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~19 s
    main shaking in ~32 s
  • Verona
    116 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~20 s
    main shaking in ~33 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~8 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.2, 104 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.2
The mainshock
5 km West of Stelvio
104 months ago · 20 Feb, 20:18
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
6
last 30 days
10 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~3 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 43 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19614.9
Val Monastero earthquake
9 August 1961 · 47 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
20014.8
Val Venosta earthquake
17 July 2001 · 37 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19994.8
Alpi Retiche earthquake
29 December 1999 · 33 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19074.8
Alpi Retiche earthquake
20 April 1907 · 19 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Giudicarie

The epicentre lies about 40 km from Giudicarie, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 5 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.2
5 km West of Stelvio
20 km West · 9 km
104 months ago
20 Feb, 20:18
0.7
2 km North of Bormio
24 km West · 13 km
104 months ago
20 Feb, 20:12
1.4
6 km West of Stelvio
21 km West · 10 km
104 months ago
20 Feb, 15:26
1.5
5 km West of Stelvio
20 km West · 10 km
104 months ago
20 Feb, 15:22
1.7
4 km West of Mezzana
15 km South · 9 km
104 months ago
26 Feb, 04:29
2.0
5 km South of Martello
1 km North-West · 11 km
103 months ago
26 Feb, 16:42
0.4
2 km South-East of Sluderno
21 km North-West · 12 km
104 months ago
19 Feb, 07:54
0.2
6 km South of Stelvio
13 km West · 10 km
104 months ago
14 Feb, 19:06
1.3
7 km North-West of Peio
12 km West · 10 km
104 months ago
12 Feb, 10:00
1.8
9 km North of Silandro
29 km North · 11 km
104 months ago
5 Feb, 09:01

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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