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2.8
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

17 km South-West of Maratea

7 months ago · 20 Jan, 09:32

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 97% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 2 of the year in Basilicata

Where

17 km South-West of MarateaEarthquakes in the province of PotenzaEarthquakes in Basilicata

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~2 km · felt only by some, at rest

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

13 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

239kgof TNT equivalent
1.0 lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 27 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Corigliano-Rossano
    80 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Potenza
    88 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s
  • Cosenza
    91 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s
  • Battipaglia
    94 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~27 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

shallower than the area average (~26 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.0, 8 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.0
The mainshock
17 km West of Diamante
8 months ago · 7 Jan, 10:40
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
8
last 30 days
6 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~25 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 170 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19775.9
Golfo di Policastro earthquake
30 December 1977 · 14 km from here
18365.9
Appennino lucano earthquake
20 November 1836 · 33 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
17085.6
Pollino earthquake
26 January 1708 · 46 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19985.5
Appennino lucano earthquake
9 September 1998 · 37 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Rimendiello-Mormanno

The epicentre lies about 33 km from Rimendiello-Mormanno, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.6between 1 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
18 km South-West of Maratea
1 km South-West · 10 km
7 months ago
20 Jan, 09:17
2.2
17 km South-West of Maratea
1 km South-West · 14 km
7 months ago
20 Jan, 09:50
1.9
16 km South-West of Maratea
2 km North · 10 km
7 months ago
20 Jan, 07:43
2.7
18 km South-West of Maratea
1 km West · 10 km
7 months ago
20 Jan, 06:33
1.5
18 km South-West of Maratea
2 km South-West · 9 km
7 months ago
21 Jan, 18:04
1.6
18 km South-West of Maratea
1 km South-West · 8 km
7 months ago
22 Jan, 09:46
1.4
3 km South of Centola
28 km North-West · 8 km
7 months ago
17 Jan, 21:53
1.6
15 km South of Camerota
22 km West · 6 km
7 months ago
27 Jan, 20:02
1.4
7 months ago
28 Jan, 03:13
3.0
17 km West of Diamante
26 km South · 266 km
8 months ago
7 Jan, 10:40

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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