All earthquakes
2.4
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

4 km North-West of Lusevera

113 months ago · 24 May, 16:25

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 94% of Italian events in the past year

Where

4 km North-West of LuseveraEarthquakes in the province of UdineEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

10 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

60kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×7.9 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 31 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    29 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Pordenone
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Trieste
    86 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s
  • Treviso
    107 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~18 s
    main shaking in ~31 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

8 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 5 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
5
last 7 days
15
last 30 days
4 before5 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.1

How often does it happen here?

about every ~17 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 255 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

13486.6
Alpi Giulie earthquake
25 January 1348 · 33 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 13 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 13 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 21 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tramonti-Montemaggiore

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.2between 1 and 6 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.1
16 km North-East of Savogna
29 km East · 5 km
113 months ago
27 May, 21:59
1.2
2 km South-West of Preone
29 km West · 9 km
113 months ago
18 May, 07:43
0.5
3 km South-West of Gemona del Friuli
10 km South-West · 10 km
112 months ago
31 May, 15:10
0.8
4 km South-West of Tolmezzo
19 km West · 7 km
113 months ago
17 May, 01:29
0.9
113 months ago
16 May, 19:33
0.9
0 km North of Amaro
14 km North-West · 10 km
112 months ago
8 Jun, 01:05
0.6
1 km East of Bordano
10 km West · 11 km
113 months ago
3 May, 16:50
1.0
2 km North-East of Savogna
28 km East · 6 km
112 months ago
16 Jun, 12:23
1.1
112 months ago
17 Jun, 20:51

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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