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2.9
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

14 km North-East of Lesina

13 days ago · 12 Aug, 05:33

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 98% of Italian events in the past year

Where

14 km North-East of LesinaEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~8 km · felt only by some, at rest

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

18 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

338kgof TNT equivalent
1.4 lightning bolts
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1.4 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • San Severo
    41 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Manfredonia
    51 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Foggia
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Cerignola
    84 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 2 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
6
last 30 days
15 before2 after
nowthis quake
Strongest of the sequence2.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~27 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 160 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 42 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.7
Capitanata earthquake
30 July 1627 · 28 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.0
Capitanata earthquake
7 August 1627 · 27 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 28 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tocco Casauria-Tremiti

The epicentre lies about 16 km from Tocco Casauria-Tremiti, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 11 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.0
11 km North-East of Lesina
3 km South · 2 km
13 days ago
12 Aug, 15:10
0.9
16 days ago
9 Aug, 13:32
1.3
9 days ago
16 Aug, 16:58
1.5
11 km North-East of Lesina
3 km South-West · 7 km
22 days ago
3 Aug, 10:15
1.3
9 km East of San Paolo di Civitate
28 km South-West · 16 km
27 days ago
29 Jul, 12:12
1.7
6 km North-West of Lesina
12 km West · 10 km
1 month ago
24 Jul, 13:42
1.3
1 km East of San Nicandro Garganico
16 km South-East · 23 km
1 month ago
23 Jul, 18:37
1.1
11 km North-East of Lesina
2 km South · 8 km
1 month ago
19 Jul, 23:47
2.0
9 km East of Lesina
7 km South · 8 km
1 month ago
19 Jul, 18:49
1.5
1 month ago
17 Jul, 10:20

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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