All earthquakes
2.7
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

8 km North-East of Lesina

14 months ago · 11 Jul, 01:52

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 97% of Italian events in the past year

Where

8 km North-East of LesinaEarthquakes in the province of FoggiaEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~2 km · felt only by some, at rest

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

55 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

169kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2.8 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • San Severo
    39 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Manfredonia
    52 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Foggia
    56 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Cerignola
    83 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

4 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

shallower than the area average (~15 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.8, 14 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.8
The mainshock
8 km North-East of Lesina
14 months ago · 10 Jul, 00:11
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
40 before14 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~24 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 177 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16466.7
Gargano earthquake
31 May 1646 · 48 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.7
Capitanata earthquake
30 July 1627 · 23 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.0
Capitanata earthquake
7 August 1627 · 21 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 24 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tocco Casauria-Tremiti

The epicentre lies about 20 km from Tocco Casauria-Tremiti, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 11 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.8
14 months ago
11 Jul, 01:01
1.3
8 km North-East of Lesina
1 km East · 9 km
14 months ago
11 Jul, 07:43
2.0
8 km North-East of Lesina
1 km East · 9 km
14 months ago
11 Jul, 11:41
2.3
9 km North-East of Lesina
0 km North · 10 km
14 months ago
10 Jul, 08:47
1.2
14 months ago
11 Jul, 20:54
2.8
8 km North-East of Lesina
0 km South-East · 7 km
14 months ago
10 Jul, 00:11
0.8
14 months ago
12 Jul, 05:16
1.5
9 km North-East of Lesina
4 km East · 7 km
14 months ago
12 Jul, 07:21
2.3
9 km North-East of Lesina
1 km East · 10 km
14 months ago
13 Jul, 00:54
1.7
14 months ago
14 Jul, 18:37

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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