All earthquakes
2.7
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M2.7 earthquake · 4 km North-West of Larino (CB)

7 years ago · 6 Sept 2019, 08:18

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 97% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 2 of the year in Molise

Where

4 km North-West of LarinoEarthquakes in the province of CampobassoEarthquakes in Molise

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

32 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

169kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2.8 its energy
M2this quakeM4

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • San Severo
    59 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Foggia
    75 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Benevento
    79 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Chieti
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~16 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Seismic swarm

It is part of a seismic swarm: many closely spaced quakes in the same area, with no dominant shock. A typical, well-known behaviour of some Italian areas.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
2
last 30 days
12 before19 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~29 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2.5 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 147 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16276.7
Capitanata earthquake
30 July 1627 · 40 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16276.0
Capitanata earthquake
7 August 1627 · 38 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
16576.0
Capitanata earthquake
29 January 1657 · 45 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16275.8
Capitanata earthquake
6 September 1627 · 49 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Ripabottoni-San Severo

The epicentre lies about 18 km from Ripabottoni-San Severo, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 6 and 25 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
4 km North-West of Larino
0 km North · 15 km
7 years ago
6 Sept 2019, 08:31
1.4
5 km North-West of Larino
2 km North · 18 km
7 years ago
6 Sept 2019, 10:57
1.5
4 km East of Palata
1 km North · 17 km
7 years ago
6 Sept 2019, 16:02
1.5
4 km North-West of Larino
1 km North-East · 20 km
7 years ago
6 Sept 2019, 18:22
2.1
4 km East of Palata
2 km North-West · 18 km
7 years ago
6 Sept 2019, 18:37
1.4
5 km North-West of Larino
2 km North-East · 19 km
7 years ago
6 Sept 2019, 19:15
1.6
5 km North-West of Larino
2 km North-East · 19 km
7 years ago
8 Sept 2019, 19:38
0.9
7 years ago
2 Sept 2019, 23:04
1.2
7 years ago
2 Sept 2019, 11:08
1.5
4 km East of Palata
1 km North-West · 18 km
7 years ago
11 Sept 2019, 08:34

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).