All earthquakes
3.7
weak
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M3.7 earthquake · 0 km West of Inverso Pinasca (TO)

10 years ago · 30 Jul 2016, 22:21

A weak earthquake, felt by some of the population. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

No. 4 of the month in ItalyStronger than 99% of Italian events in the past yearNo. 1 of the year in PiemonteThe strongest of the past 12 months within 50 km

Where

0 km West of Inverso PinascaEarthquakes in the province of TorinoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~29 km · felt only by some, at rest
    ≈ 377,000 people live in this area

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

18 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

5.4tof TNT equivalent
22 lightning bolts
M3
×11 the energy of a magnitude 3 earthquake
M3this quakeM5

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 23 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Moncalieri
    39 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Torino
    43 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Cuneo
    63 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Asti
    79 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

15 km
medium depth
1.7 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 14 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
4
last 30 days
3 before14 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.1

How often does it happen here?

It is the first magnitude ≥ 3.5 earthquake recorded within 50 km since 2014, the start of our archive.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 11 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.3
Val Pellice earthquake
16 April 1808 · 13 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19145.2
Torinese earthquake
26 October 1914 · 18 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
18865.2
Torinese earthquake
5 September 1886 · 14 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Western Piemonte

The epicentre lies about 8 km from Western Piemonte, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.1
10 years ago
30 Jul 2016, 22:25
1.3
10 years ago
30 Jul 2016, 23:56
1.0
1 km North-West of Inverso Pinasca
1 km North-East · 12 km
10 years ago
31 Jul 2016, 00:07
1.4
1 km North of Inverso Pinasca
1 km North-East · 11 km
10 years ago
31 Jul 2016, 00:53
1.1
10 years ago
31 Jul 2016, 04:53
1.4
1 km North-West of Inverso Pinasca
1 km North-West · 10 km
10 years ago
31 Jul 2016, 09:47
0.9
10 years ago
1 Aug 2016, 00:35
0.9
10 years ago
1 Aug 2016, 13:03
0.7
10 years ago
1 Aug 2016, 15:33
1.0
10 years ago
1 Aug 2016, 23:13

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).