All earthquakes
1.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.8 earthquake · 15 km North-East of Giulianova (TE)

6 years ago · 2 Jun 2020, 02:01

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 82% of Italian events in the past year

Where

15 km North-East of GiulianovaEarthquakes in the province of TeramoEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

7.6kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×63 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 18 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    37 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Montesilvano
    38 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Pescara
    42 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Chieti
    53 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

36 km
deep
4 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~21 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.6, 6 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.6
The mainshock
9 km East of Martinsicuro
6 years ago · 2 Jun 2020, 01:59
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
1
last 30 days
2 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.6

How often does it happen here?

about every ~18 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 239 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19435.7
Ascolano earthquake
3 October 1943 · 40 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18045.4
Gran Sasso earthquake
22 May 1804 · 50 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18825.2
Costa ascolana earthquake
16 August 1882 · 21 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
13845.1
Teramo earthquake
22 October 1384 · 37 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

S. Benedetto-Giulianova offshore

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 5.5between 5 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.0
9 km East of Martinsicuro
8 km West · 24 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 02:02
2.6
9 km East of Martinsicuro
7 km West · 34 km
6 years ago
2 Jun 2020, 01:59
2.0
Costa Marchigiana Picena (Ascoli Piceno)
21 km North-East · 31 km
6 years ago
6 Jun 2020, 03:56
0.5
2 km South-East of Spinetoli
26 km West · 31 km
6 years ago
24 May 2020, 07:45
2.0
19 km East of Grottammare
20 km North · 25 km
6 years ago
18 Jun 2020, 00:08
1.4
5 km East of Campli
30 km West · 21 km
6 years ago
21 Jun 2020, 15:18

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).