All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 3 km West of Gamberale (CH)

10 years ago · 20 May 2016, 07:29

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km West of GamberaleEarthquakes in the province of ChietiEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

23 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 23 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Chieti
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Pescara
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Montesilvano
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • L'Aquila
    77 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~13 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.5, 10 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.5
The mainshock
4 km West of Gamberale
10 years ago · 28 Apr 2016, 21:51
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
14
last 30 days
6 before16 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~13 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 332 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 20 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 43 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 50 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19335.9
Maiella earthquake
26 September 1933 · 20 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Deep Abruzzo Citeriore Basal Thrust

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 8 and 18 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
4 km North-East of Campo di Giove
16 km North-West · 11 km
10 years ago
22 May 2016, 14:28
1.9
3 km North of Rivisondoli
9 km West · 15 km
10 years ago
24 May 2016, 14:25
1.1
4 km South of Pacentro
17 km North-West · 13 km
10 years ago
15 May 2016, 04:01
1.7
3 km West of Rivisondoli
12 km West · 9 km
10 years ago
26 May 2016, 00:16
1.2
3 km East of Pizzone
27 km South-West · 17 km
10 years ago
28 May 2016, 19:49
1.4
10 years ago
29 May 2016, 14:12
1.1
2 km North-East of Introdacqua
25 km North-West · 10 km
10 years ago
10 May 2016, 02:44
1.0
2 km West of Forlì del Sannio
23 km South · 10 km
10 years ago
7 May 2016, 19:06
1.1
3 km East of Scontrone
18 km South-West · 16 km
10 years ago
5 May 2016, 20:12
1.4
3 km North of Scontrone
17 km South-West · 15 km
10 years ago
5 May 2016, 06:10

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).