All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.2 earthquake · 2 km North of Filettino (FR)

8 years ago · 3 Oct 2018, 23:21

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 48% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km North of FilettinoEarthquakes in the province of FrosinoneEarthquakes in Lazio

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

22 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 16 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    44 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Tivoli
    47 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Guidonia Montecelio
    53 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Velletri
    55 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.7, 8 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.7
The mainshock
4 km South of Borgorose
8 years ago · 19 Sept 2018, 02:26
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
13 before8 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~12 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 353 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 20 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 48 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 42 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20096.3
Aquilano earthquake
6 April 2009 · 47 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre lies about 14 km from Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
6 km South-West of Balsorano
25 km South-East · 9 km
8 years ago
28 Sept 2018, 03:22
0.8
3 km North of Balsorano
23 km East · 19 km
8 years ago
27 Sept 2018, 01:43
1.4
8 years ago
13 Oct 2018, 02:41
1.3
7 years ago
14 Oct 2018, 03:38
1.4
3 km North-West of Avezzano
19 km North-East · 12 km
8 years ago
22 Sept 2018, 09:53
1.0
4 km North of Avezzano
20 km North-East · 10 km
8 years ago
21 Sept 2018, 06:17
1.1
1 km South-East of Balsorano
26 km South-East · 9 km
8 years ago
20 Sept 2018, 18:23
0.9
4 km North of Castelliri
26 km South-East · 9 km
7 years ago
18 Oct 2018, 03:10
1.7
4 km South of Borgorose
28 km North · 10 km
8 years ago
19 Sept 2018, 02:26
0.3
3 km West of Sora
27 km South-East · 10 km
7 years ago
19 Oct 2018, 01:44

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).