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EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

Costa Marchigiana Picena (Ascoli Piceno)

137 months ago · 22 Mar, 03:24

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 90% of Italian events in the past year

Where

Costa Marchigiana Picena (Ascoli Piceno)Earthquakes in the province of TeramoEarthquakes in Abruzzo

Epicentre at sea

The epicentre is at sea: for the same magnitude, the shaking is felt less on land, because the energy fades along the way before reaching the coast.

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

8 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

21kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×22 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Montesilvano
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Pescara
    56 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Chieti
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

shallower than the area average (~23 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.4, 137 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.4
The mainshock
14 km East of Grottammare
137 months ago · 2 Mar, 19:18
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
5 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.4

How often does it happen here?

about every ~32 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 131 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19435.7
Ascolano earthquake
3 October 1943 · 48 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18825.2
Costa ascolana earthquake
16 August 1882 · 22 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19875.1
Costa Marchigiana earthquake
3 July 1987 · 36 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
15404.9
Fermo earthquake
8 April 1540 · 46 km from here
VI-VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

S. Benedetto-Giulianova offshore

The epicentre lies about 6 km from S. Benedetto-Giulianova offshore, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 5.5between 5 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.2
137 months ago
22 Mar, 03:36
1.7
137 months ago
22 Mar, 04:43
2.6
23 km East of Grottammare
8 km North-West · 26 km
137 months ago
9 Mar, 18:25
2.2
137 months ago
9 Mar, 16:40
2.2
137 months ago
3 Mar, 17:30
1.8
23 km East of Martinsicuro
5 km West · 40 km
137 months ago
2 Mar, 22:04
3.4
14 km East of Grottammare
16 km West · 8 km
137 months ago
2 Mar, 19:18

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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