All earthquakes
1.7
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.7 earthquake · 3 km South-East of Collelongo (AQ)

9 years ago · 11 Aug 2017, 15:10

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 78% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km South-East of CollelongoEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

25 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

5.4kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×89 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Tivoli
    68 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Chieti
    71 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Velletri
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 9 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.1). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.1
The mainshock
1 km East of Opi
9 years ago · 31 Aug 2017, 13:39
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
12 before12 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.1

How often does it happen here?

about every ~11 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 391 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 17 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 48 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 46 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 49 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre lies about 3 km from Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.8
9 years ago
7 Aug 2017, 08:18
0.8
3 km North of Campoli Appennino
15 km South-East · 10 km
9 years ago
6 Aug 2017, 08:02
0.9
9 years ago
18 Aug 2017, 13:49
1.6
2 km South of Trivigliano
29 km West · 11 km
9 years ago
3 Aug 2017, 16:29
1.0
9 years ago
20 Aug 2017, 13:28
1.0
2 km North of Capistrello
23 km North-West · 9 km
9 years ago
22 Aug 2017, 02:53
1.1
3 km North-West of Bisegna
18 km East · 21 km
9 years ago
31 Jul 2017, 07:44
0.9
2 km West of Collepardo
20 km South-West · 8 km
9 years ago
31 Jul 2017, 00:07
0.4
5 km East of Capistrello
18 km North-West · 10 km
9 years ago
28 Jul 2017, 19:13
1.7
4 km North-West of Luco dei Marsi
16 km North-West · 11 km
9 years ago
27 Jul 2017, 06:52

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).