All earthquakes
1.5
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.5 earthquake · 2 km South-West of Cocullo (AQ)

11 years ago · 15 Jun 2015, 06:02

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 69% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km South-West of CoculloEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

2.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×178 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 19 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    42 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Chieti
    49 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Montesilvano
    60 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Pescara
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 11 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.7). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.7
The mainshock
2 km North-West of Pescocostanzo
11 years ago · 25 Jun 2015, 04:07
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
15
last 30 days
20 before41 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~12 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 373 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 18 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 28 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 36 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 44 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Borbona-L'Aquila-Aremogna

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 2 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.3
1 km West of Pescocostanzo
28 km East · 8 km
11 years ago
15 Jun 2015, 10:31
1.3
1 km East of Lecce nei Marsi
14 km South-West · 18 km
11 years ago
14 Jun 2015, 16:25
1.3
11 years ago
17 Jun 2015, 05:37
1.1
2 km East of Avezzano
25 km West · 12 km
11 years ago
11 Jun 2015, 17:24
1.6
4 km South of Massa d'Albe
27 km West · 10 km
11 years ago
20 Jun 2015, 03:18
1.2
4 km North of Pescocostanzo
27 km East · 9 km
11 years ago
20 Jun 2015, 19:03
1.4
4 km West of Palena
28 km East · 9 km
11 years ago
9 Jun 2015, 10:49
1.3
3 km West of Palena
28 km East · 9 km
11 years ago
9 Jun 2015, 06:45
1.3
11 years ago
21 Jun 2015, 08:12
0.9
11 years ago
21 Jun 2015, 17:34

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).