All earthquakes
1.3
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

9 km South-West of Claviere

90 months ago · 8 Apr, 02:50

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 55% of Italian events in the past year

Where

9 km South-West of ClaviereEarthquakes in the province of TorinoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×355 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 34 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Moncalieri
    80 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Cuneo
    83 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s
  • Torino
    83 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s
  • Asti
    119 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~20 s
    main shaking in ~34 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

7 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 90 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.2). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.2
The mainshock
21 km West of Pontechianale
90 months ago · 12 Apr, 16:09
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
8
last 30 days
0 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~22 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 196 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 43 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 38 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.3
Val Pellice earthquake
16 April 1808 · 48 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19355.3
Embrunais earthquake
19 March 1935 · 24 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
14 km South-West of Bardonecchia
20 km North-West · 9 km
90 months ago
8 Apr, 04:11
0.7
13 km West of Claviere
15 km North-West · 9 km
90 months ago
10 Apr, 23:06
2.1
15 km South of Claviere
9 km South-East · 10 km
90 months ago
11 Apr, 04:18
2.2
21 km West of Pontechianale
16 km South-East · 10 km
90 months ago
12 Apr, 16:09
0.9
18 km South-West of Sauze di Cesana
12 km South-East · 7 km
90 months ago
16 Apr, 10:12
0.9
2 km North-West of Massello
28 km East · 8 km
89 months ago
30 Apr, 16:40

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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