All earthquakes
0.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M0.8 earthquake outside Italy

5 years ago · 2 Aug 2021, 05:18

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Where

Nearest Italian town: Claviere (TO)Earthquakes in the province of TorinoEarthquakes in Piemonte

Epicentre abroad

The epicentre lies outside Italy's borders. The quake appears here because the INGV seismic network also records events close to Italy, which can be felt on Italian territory.

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,995 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 34 s

Animation sped up ~6× compared to reality.

  • Moncalieri
    79 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Cuneo
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s
  • Torino
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s
  • Asti
    118 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~20 s
    main shaking in ~34 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.2, 5 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.2
The mainshock
14 km West of Pontechianale
5 years ago · 29 Jul 2021, 00:59
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
4 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~22 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 198 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 42 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 37 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.3
Val Pellice earthquake
16 April 1808 · 47 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19355.3
Embrunais earthquake
19 March 1935 · 24 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 3 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
14 km West of Pontechianale
23 km South-East · 10 km
5 years ago
29 Jul 2021, 00:59
1.1
8 km South of Claviere
2 km East · 10 km
5 years ago
26 Jul 2021, 05:52
1.1
18 km North-West of Pontechianale
16 km South-East · 10 km
5 years ago
18 Aug 2021, 08:22
1.0
Confine Italia-Francia (FRANCIA)
20 km South · 10 km
5 years ago
12 Jul 2021, 22:38
0.8
16 km South of Claviere
7 km South-East · 6 km
5 years ago
29 Aug 2021, 05:14
1.1
13 km West of Pontechianale
22 km South-East · 8 km
5 years ago
5 Jul 2021, 15:40

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).