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2.2
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

3 km North-West of Clauzetto

33 months ago · 30 Nov, 08:33

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 92% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North-West of ClauzettoEarthquakes in the province of PordenoneEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

28 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

30kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×16 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 28 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Udine
    37 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Pordenone
    40 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Treviso
    83 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s
  • Venezia
    98 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~28 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 33 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.5). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.5
The mainshock
4 km West of Tramonti di Sopra
33 months ago · 25 Dec, 13:22
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
12
last 30 days
11 before16 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~17 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 244 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 20 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 28 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 39 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 43 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Tramonti-Montemaggiore

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.2between 1 and 6 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.9
1 km South-West of Tolmezzo
22 km North-East · 11 km
33 months ago
1 Dec, 13:28
1.0
2 km West of Ampezzo
20 km North-West · 10 km
33 months ago
5 Dec, 09:23
0.8
2 km North of Cavazzo Carnico
17 km North-East · 6 km
33 months ago
6 Dec, 07:03
0.9
34 months ago
24 Nov, 04:08
1.0
5 km West of Ovaro
24 km North · 9 km
34 months ago
22 Nov, 15:54
2.2
5 km West of Ovaro
23 km North · 8 km
34 months ago
22 Nov, 15:41
0.8
1 km South-East of Villa Santina
16 km North-East · 12 km
34 months ago
21 Nov, 12:01
0.9
7 km South of Forni di Sotto
19 km West · 11 km
33 months ago
10 Dec, 10:39
1.6
5 km North of Tramonti di Sotto
9 km North-West · 6 km
33 months ago
10 Dec, 18:47
0.7
33 months ago
12 Dec, 05:37

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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