All earthquakes
1.5
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

7 km North-East of Claut

45 months ago · 29 Dec, 20:26

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 68% of Italian events in the past year

Where

7 km North-East of ClautEarthquakes in the province of PordenoneEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

15 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

2.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×178 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 28 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Pordenone
    43 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Udine
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Treviso
    78 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Bolzano
    96 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~16 s
    main shaking in ~28 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.9, 45 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.9
The mainshock
6 km North-East of Claut
45 months ago · 19 Dec, 04:41
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
7
last 30 days
12 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.9

How often does it happen here?

about every ~19 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 229 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 41 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
15116.3
Friuli-Slovenia earthquake
26 March 1511 · 50 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 25 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 31 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Andreis-Forgaria nel Friuli

The epicentre lies about 10 km from Andreis-Forgaria nel Friuli, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.7between 1 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.3
6 km North-East of Claut
0 km South · 10 km
45 months ago
28 Dec, 13:19
1.3
7 km North-East of Claut
1 km East · 10 km
45 months ago
28 Dec, 03:34
1.6
45 months ago
27 Dec, 05:57
1.6
4 km West of Claut
11 km South-West · 10 km
44 months ago
1 Jan, 15:48
1.6
45 months ago
25 Dec, 14:11
0.9
7 km North-East of Claut
1 km North-West · 10 km
45 months ago
25 Dec, 11:43
2.8
7 km North-East of Claut
1 km South-East · 10 km
45 months ago
23 Dec, 21:46
1.1
4 km South-East of Claut
8 km South-West · 7 km
45 months ago
21 Dec, 02:29
1.5
8 km South-West of Forni di Sotto
1 km North-East · 9 km
45 months ago
20 Dec, 15:31
2.9
6 km North-East of Claut
1 km South-East · 10 km
45 months ago
19 Dec, 04:41

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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