All earthquakes
1.3
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km South-West of Claut

83 months ago · 22 Oct, 23:46

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 55% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km South-West of ClautEarthquakes in the province of PordenoneEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

10 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×355 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 25 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Pordenone
    36 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Udine
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Treviso
    68 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Venezia
    88 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

8 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 83 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M3.1). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

3.1
The mainshock
2 km North of Cavasso Nuovo
83 months ago · 27 Oct, 18:52
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
6
last 30 days
1 before8 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.1

How often does it happen here?

about every ~20 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 211 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 47 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 14 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 20 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 39 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Montebelluna-Montereale

The epicentre lies about 8 km from Montebelluna-Montereale, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 1 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.1
4 km North of Claut
8 km North · 10 km
83 months ago
26 Oct, 00:50
3.1
2 km North of Cavasso Nuovo
21 km East · 11 km
83 months ago
27 Oct, 18:52
0.8
83 months ago
27 Oct, 18:55
1.9
83 months ago
28 Oct, 00:21
2.3
2 km North of Cavasso Nuovo
21 km East · 11 km
83 months ago
28 Oct, 05:48
0.9
83 months ago
28 Oct, 11:47
1.1
3 km West of Meduno
20 km East · 11 km
83 months ago
31 Oct, 19:19
1.3
3 km North of Alpago
15 km South-West · 11 km
83 months ago
2 Nov, 20:12
1.5
3 km East of Ospitale di Cadore
15 km North-West · 10 km
84 months ago
30 Sept, 21:21

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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