All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.2 earthquake · 1 km North-West of Civezzano (TN)

10 years ago · 26 Dec 2015, 10:15

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 48% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km North-West of CivezzanoEarthquakes in the province of TrentoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

12 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 22 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Trento
    9 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~3 s
    main shaking in ~5 s
  • Bolzano
    45 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Vicenza
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Verona
    76 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

14 km
medium depth
1.5 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~6 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.6, 10 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.6
The mainshock
1 km North of Cembra Lisignago
10 years ago · 30 Nov 2015, 12:10
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
2
last 24 hours
5
last 7 days
14
last 30 days
9 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.6

How often does it happen here?

about every ~49 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 87 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19764.9
Garda settentrionale earthquake
13 December 1976 · 38 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19484.9
Garda settentrionale earthquake
19 July 1948 · 46 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
18764.9
Monte Baldo earthquake
2 May 1876 · 50 km from here
VI-VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19894.8
Prealpi Vicentine earthquake
13 September 1989 · 27 km from here
VI-VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Giudicarie

The epicentre lies about 8 km from Giudicarie, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 5 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
0 km North-East of Fornace
3 km North-East · 1 km
10 years ago
21 Dec 2015, 12:05
1.1
2 km South of Levico Terme
19 km South-East · 10 km
10 years ago
18 Dec 2015, 06:38
0.9
0 km North-West of Albiano
4 km North-East · 1 km
10 years ago
17 Dec 2015, 12:46
0.9
1 km North-West of Albiano
5 km North · 1 km
10 years ago
17 Dec 2015, 12:38
1.3
1 km East of Albiano
4 km North-East · 1 km
10 years ago
17 Dec 2015, 12:28
0.9
10 years ago
17 Dec 2015, 12:12
1.5
2 km South-East of Levico Terme
19 km South-East · 5 km
10 years ago
15 Jan 2016, 23:52
1.1
1 km West of Fornace
2 km North-East · 1 km
10 years ago
3 Dec 2015, 16:35
1.3
1 km West of Albiano
4 km North · 1 km
10 years ago
20 Jan 2016, 12:00
1.6
1 km North of Cembra Lisignago
9 km North-East · 1 km
10 years ago
30 Nov 2015, 12:10

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).