All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.2 earthquake · 1 km North of Chiuppano (VI)

10 years ago · 28 Mar 2016, 22:06

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 48% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km North of ChiuppanoEarthquakes in the province of VicenzaEarthquakes in Veneto

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

9 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 15 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Vicenza
    24 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~7 s
  • Trento
    42 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Verona
    51 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Padova
    52 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

7 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~6 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 10 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M1.5). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

1.5
The mainshock
4 km South-West of Vallarsa
10 years ago · 30 Mar 2016, 22:01
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
4
last 7 days
5
last 30 days
4 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~36 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 118 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16956.4
Asolano earthquake
25 February 1695 · 36 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18915.9
Valle d'Illasi earthquake
7 June 1891 · 33 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18365.5
Asolano earthquake
12 June 1836 · 28 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19435.1
Feltrino earthquake
24 July 1943 · 40 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Thiene-Cornuda

The epicentre lies about 3 km from Thiene-Cornuda, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.5between 1 and 7 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.5
4 km South-West of Vallarsa
29 km West · 11 km
10 years ago
30 Mar 2016, 22:01
0.9
10 years ago
25 Mar 2016, 23:55
1.2
1 km West of Luserna
22 km North-West · 10 km
10 years ago
1 Apr 2016, 16:31
1.4
1 km South of Rotzo
15 km North-West · 15 km
10 years ago
23 Mar 2016, 18:39
1.4
10 years ago
10 Apr 2016, 07:29
1.1
5 km North-East of Ala
30 km West · 11 km
10 years ago
12 Mar 2016, 03:33
1.0
2 km South-West of Vallarsa
29 km West · 9 km
10 years ago
7 Mar 2016, 04:32
1.2
2 km North of Velo d'Astico
10 km West · 16 km
10 years ago
20 Apr 2016, 16:20

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).