All earthquakes
1.7
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km South-West of Chies d'Alpago

11 months ago · 23 Sept, 02:32

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 78% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km South-West of Chies d'AlpagoEarthquakes in the province of BellunoEarthquakes in Veneto

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

11 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

5.4kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×89 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 22 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Pordenone
    30 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Treviso
    57 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Udine
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Venezia
    77 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 11 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.5). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.5
The mainshock
5 km South-West of Claut
11 months ago · 14 Oct, 12:05
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
6
last 30 days
4 before6 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~22 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 191 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 3 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 8 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 49 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
17946.0
Prealpi Friulane earthquake
7 June 1794 · 35 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Montebelluna-Montereale

The epicentre lies about 7 km from Montebelluna-Montereale, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 1 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.7
5 km North-West of Revine Lago
22 km South-West · 10 km
11 months ago
24 Sept, 13:45
1.4
3 km West of Belluno
20 km West · 8 km
11 months ago
19 Sept, 22:22
0.9
11 months ago
30 Sept, 17:43
1.2
2 km South-West of Alpago
8 km South-West · 12 km
12 months ago
13 Sept, 17:56
1.3
11 months ago
4 Oct, 19:51
1.2
6 km North-East of Claut
23 km North-East · 11 km
12 months ago
3 Sept, 14:44
2.5
5 km South-West of Claut
12 km North-East · 10 km
11 months ago
14 Oct, 12:05
1.3
2 km South-West of Alpago
7 km South-West · 13 km
12 months ago
29 Aug, 04:43
1.1
6 km North-West of Barcis
10 km North-East · 8 km
10 months ago
19 Oct, 08:03
1.1
10 months ago
21 Oct, 20:31

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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