All earthquakes
1.0
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

1 km East of Castelletto Uzzone

33 months ago · 3 Dec, 04:52

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 30% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km East of Castelletto UzzoneEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

10 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.5kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,000 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 15 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Savona
    29 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Asti
    47 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Genova
    51 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Cuneo
    53 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~8 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.5, 33 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.5
The mainshock
2 km West of Rialto
33 months ago · 27 Nov, 10:13
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
9 before0 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.5

How often does it happen here?

about every ~5 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 28 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17675.0
Genovese earthquake
7 February 1767 · 38 km from here
VI-VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
20004.9
Monferrato earthquake
21 August 2000 · 48 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
12764.8
Monferrato earthquake
29 July 1276 · 26 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19054.7
Cuneese earthquake
30 May 1905 · 45 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Imperia Promontory

The epicentre lies about 44 km from Imperia Promontory, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.4between 3 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.8
3 km North-West of Rialto
28 km South · 10 km
33 months ago
27 Nov, 12:59
1.1
2 km West of Rialto
29 km South · 11 km
33 months ago
27 Nov, 11:20
1.0
2 km West of Rialto
29 km South · 11 km
33 months ago
27 Nov, 11:00
0.8
3 km North-West of Rialto
28 km South · 9 km
33 months ago
27 Nov, 10:22
1.4
2 km North-West of Rialto
28 km South · 11 km
33 months ago
27 Nov, 10:16
1.5
2 km West of Rialto
29 km South · 10 km
33 months ago
27 Nov, 10:13
1.2
3 km South-West of Bormida
27 km South · 8 km
33 months ago
27 Nov, 09:47
1.1
34 months ago
25 Nov, 15:39
1.1
34 months ago
25 Nov, 15:39

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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