All earthquakes
1.3
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.3 earthquake · 3 km South of Canino (VT)

2 years ago · 9 Aug 2024, 15:15

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 55% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km South of CaninoEarthquakes in the province of ViterboEarthquakes in Lazio

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

2 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×355 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 22 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Viterbo
    34 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Civitavecchia
    36 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Grosseto
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Fiumicino
    77 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~8 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.0, 2 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.0
The mainshock
4 km South-East of Canino
2 years ago · 8 Aug 2024, 08:54
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
1
last 30 days
1 before0 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~47 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 92 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16955.8
Lazio settentrionale earthquake
11 June 1695 · 41 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
12765.6
Orvietano earthquake
22 May 1276 · 48 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19195.4
Val di Paglia earthquake
10 September 1919 · 43 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18195.1
Tarquinia earthquake
26 May 1819 · 19 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Mugello-Citta' di Castello-Leonessa

The epicentre lies about 93 km from Mugello-Citta' di Castello-Leonessa, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 1 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

3.0
4 km South-East of Canino
2 km East · 9 km
2 years ago
8 Aug 2024, 08:54

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).