All earthquakes
1.5
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

3 km South-East of Campodimele

90 months ago · 23 Mar, 09:25

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 68% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km South-East of CampodimeleEarthquakes in the province of LatinaEarthquakes in Lazio

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

2.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×178 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Latina
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Giugliano in Campania
    67 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Caserta
    68 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Aversa
    70 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

9 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.3, 91 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.3
The mainshock
2 km West of Pofi
91 months ago · 22 Mar, 03:04
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
2
last 30 days
3 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.3

How often does it happen here?

about every ~20 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 218 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 38 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 31 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19785.9
Tirreno centrale earthquake
27 December 1978 · 33 km from here
11205.8
Valle del Garigliano earthquake
25 March 1120 · 30 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Venafro

The epicentre lies about 38 km from Venafro, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.6between 1 and 13 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.3
2 km West of Pofi
24 km North-West · 10 km
91 months ago
22 Mar, 03:04
1.1
1 km North-East of Terelle
29 km North-East · 7 km
90 months ago
26 Mar, 01:15
0.9
91 months ago
17 Mar, 15:23
1.0
1 km North-West of Terelle
28 km North-East · 10 km
91 months ago
8 Mar, 09:44
2.1
2 km West of Pofi
24 km North-West · 10 km
90 months ago
9 Apr, 03:43
1.5
4 km South-West of Terelle
24 km North-East · 17 km
90 months ago
16 Apr, 11:54

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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