All earthquakes
1.7
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.7 earthquake · 6 km South-West of Campochiaro (CB)

8 years ago · 10 Jul 2018, 12:33

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 78% of Italian events in the past year

Where

6 km South-West of CampochiaroEarthquakes in the province of CampobassoEarthquakes in Molise

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

11 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

5.4kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×89 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 16 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Caserta
    36 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~11 s
  • Benevento
    39 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Acerra
    49 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~14 s
  • Aversa
    53 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~16 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~13 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 7 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
6
last 7 days
7
last 30 days
3 before7 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.6

How often does it happen here?

about every ~8 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 550 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

14567.2
Appennino centro-meridionale earthquake
5 December 1456 · 23 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16887.1
Sannio earthquake
5 June 1688 · 16 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 47 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
18056.7
Molise earthquake
26 July 1805 · 10 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Miranda-Apice

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Miranda-Apice, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 1 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.9
3 km East of Cercemaggiore
25 km East · 11 km
8 years ago
11 Jul 2018, 07:20
1.0
4 km South-West of Matrice
29 km North-East · 15 km
8 years ago
20 Jul 2018, 09:41
1.2
4 km South-East of Alife
18 km South-West · 16 km
8 years ago
28 Jun 2018, 10:18
1.6
8 years ago
25 Jul 2018, 10:05
1.6
3 km North of Cusano Mutri
5 km South-East · 2 km
8 years ago
27 Jul 2018, 06:03
0.9
8 years ago
30 Jul 2018, 11:47
1.0
8 years ago
18 Jun 2018, 00:18
1.0
1 km West of Jelsi
28 km East · 19 km
8 years ago
2 Aug 2018, 10:05
1.3
1 km East of Campochiaro
7 km North-East · 7 km
8 years ago
16 Jun 2018, 12:28
1.1
1 km East of Cercepiccola
19 km East · 11 km
8 years ago
7 Aug 2018, 02:51

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).