All earthquakes
1.1
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

8 km West of Borgo Valbelluna

2 months ago · 13 Jun, 23:49

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 39% of Italian events in the past year

Where

8 km West of Borgo ValbellunaEarthquakes in the province of BellunoEarthquakes in Veneto

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

11 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×708 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 19 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Treviso
    41 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Pordenone
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Vicenza
    60 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Venezia
    64 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 2 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.7). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.7
The mainshock
3 km South-West of Alpago
2 months ago · 16 Jun, 15:02
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
5 before5 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~45 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 95 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

16956.4
Asolano earthquake
25 February 1695 · 17 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 35 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 31 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
18125.6
Pordenonese earthquake
25 October 1812 · 45 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Bassano-Vittorio Veneto

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 1 and 10 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
0 km East of Ponte nelle Alpi
30 km North-East · 9 km
2 months ago
14 Jun, 22:40
2.7
3 km South-West of Alpago
29 km East · 7 km
2 months ago
16 Jun, 15:02
1.2
3 months ago
4 Jun, 07:12
1.1
3 km North-West of Alano di Piave
12 km South-West · 11 km
2 months ago
28 Jun, 23:53
1.0
4 km East of Belluno
25 km North-East · 10 km
2 months ago
29 Jun, 13:48
1.5
3 km West of Cornuda
18 km South · 10 km
3 months ago
26 May, 11:40
1.5
4 km South-West of Tarzo
15 km East · 14 km
3 months ago
19 May, 22:40
1.1
4 km South-West of Tarzo
15 km East · 14 km
3 months ago
19 May, 21:40
1.8
3 km South-West of Tarzo
15 km East · 13 km
3 months ago
19 May, 21:12
1.4
4 km East of Belluno
24 km North-East · 5 km
1 month ago
12 Jul, 04:57

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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