All earthquakes
1.5
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.5 earthquake · 1 km North-West of Borgo Lares (TN)

10 years ago · 6 Nov 2015, 03:56

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 69% of Italian events in the past year

Where

1 km North-West of Borgo LaresEarthquakes in the province of TrentoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

20 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

2.7kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×178 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Trento
    29 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Brescia
    66 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Verona
    67 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Bolzano
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

8 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~7 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.0, 10 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.0
The mainshock
5 km North-West of Riva del Garda
10 years ago · 1 Nov 2015, 21:20
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
15 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~36 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 121 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19325.2
Garda orientale earthquake
19 February 1932 · 42 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18825.1
Monte Baldo earthquake
18 September 1882 · 33 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
18765.1
Monte Baldo earthquake
29 April 1876 · 29 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
20045.0
Garda occidentale earthquake
24 November 2004 · 40 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Giudicarie

The epicentre lies about 6 km from Giudicarie, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 5 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
4 km South-West of Tenno
11 km South-East · 10 km
10 years ago
5 Nov 2015, 02:17
1.9
4 km South-East of Mori
28 km South-East · 9 km
10 years ago
8 Nov 2015, 07:55
1.2
5 km South-West of Tenno
12 km South-East · 10 km
10 years ago
8 Nov 2015, 08:17
1.4
4 km South-West of Tenno
12 km South-East · 8 km
10 years ago
9 Nov 2015, 08:48
1.4
4 km South-West of Tenno
11 km South-East · 11 km
10 years ago
2 Nov 2015, 04:05
1.4
5 km South-West of Tenno
12 km South-East · 10 km
10 years ago
2 Nov 2015, 00:20
3.0
5 km North-West of Riva del Garda
13 km South-East · 5 km
10 years ago
1 Nov 2015, 21:20
1.9
5 km North-West of Riva del Garda
13 km South-East · 9 km
10 years ago
28 Oct 2015, 20:50
2.2
4 km North-West of Riva del Garda
13 km South-East · 8 km
10 years ago
28 Oct 2015, 03:28
1.1
4 km South-West of Tenno
12 km South-East · 10 km
10 years ago
27 Oct 2015, 19:18

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).