All earthquakes
0.6
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M0.6 earthquake · 4 km East of Bellino (CN)

10 years ago · 28 Aug 2016, 21:13

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 7% of Italian events in the past year

Where

4 km East of BellinoEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

58 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.1kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×3,981 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 29 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    46 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Moncalieri
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Torino
    78 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Asti
    101 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~29 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 10 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.8). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.8
The mainshock
0 km North-West of Sampeyre
10 years ago · 18 Sept 2016, 19:07
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
5
last 7 days
28
last 30 days
11 before46 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~15 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 293 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 33 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 22 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.3
Val Pellice earthquake
16 April 1808 · 37 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19355.3
Embrunais earthquake
19 March 1935 · 33 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre lies about 9 km from Brianconnais, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.8
2 km East of Casteldelfino
7 km East · 10 km
10 years ago
27 Aug 2016, 00:21
1.3
20 km West of Pontechianale
24 km North-West · 9 km
10 years ago
6 Sept 2016, 02:33
1.3
3 km South-East of Paesana
20 km East · 11 km
10 years ago
18 Aug 2016, 12:11
2.3
3 km South-West of Pradleves
27 km South-East · 12 km
10 years ago
8 Sept 2016, 17:47
1.1
3 km South of Sampeyre
14 km East · 11 km
10 years ago
17 Aug 2016, 21:29
1.3
2 km South-East of Celle di Macra
21 km South-East · 15 km
10 years ago
16 Aug 2016, 23:17
1.1
2 km South-East of Rorà
24 km North-East · 12 km
10 years ago
10 Sept 2016, 12:27
1.2
1 km South of Roccabruna
26 km East · 10 km
10 years ago
15 Aug 2016, 01:59
0.8
10 years ago
14 Aug 2016, 14:33
1.1
2 km North-East of Bellino
2 km West · 11 km
10 years ago
12 Aug 2016, 02:07

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).