All earthquakes
1.6
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.6 earthquake · 3 km South-East of Barrea (AQ)

11 years ago · 10 Jun 2015, 08:39

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 74% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km South-East of BarreaEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

3.8kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×126 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Chieti
    68 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Caserta
    74 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • L'Aquila
    79 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Pescara
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 11 years ago the same area had a stronger quake (M2.7). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

2.7
The mainshock
2 km North-West of Pescocostanzo
11 years ago · 25 Jun 2015, 04:07
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
9
last 7 days
25
last 30 days
20 before42 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~11 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 392 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 49 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 37 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 22 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
18056.7
Molise earthquake
26 July 1805 · 48 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Borbona-L'Aquila-Aremogna

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 2 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
4 km West of Palena
26 km North · 9 km
11 years ago
9 Jun 2015, 10:49
1.3
3 km West of Palena
25 km North · 9 km
11 years ago
9 Jun 2015, 06:45
1.0
3 km North-East of Rivisondoli
16 km North-East · 11 km
11 years ago
13 Jun 2015, 03:05
1.3
5 km South-East of Pescocostanzo
18 km North-East · 8 km
11 years ago
7 Jun 2015, 11:34
1.2
3 km North-East of Rivisondoli
17 km North-East · 13 km
11 years ago
6 Jun 2015, 18:55
0.7
3 km East of Pescocostanzo
19 km North-East · 8 km
11 years ago
6 Jun 2015, 11:33
1.7
4 km North-East of Roccaraso
17 km North-East · 8 km
11 years ago
6 Jun 2015, 04:43
1.4
1 km South of Picinisco
14 km South-West · 11 km
11 years ago
5 Jun 2015, 23:55
2.3
1 km West of Pescocostanzo
19 km North · 8 km
11 years ago
15 Jun 2015, 10:31
1.6
3 km North-East of Rivisondoli
16 km North-East · 9 km
11 years ago
4 Jun 2015, 08:37

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).