All earthquakes
3.7
weak
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

8 km East of Barletta

89 months ago · 21 May, 10:13

A weak earthquake, felt by some of the population. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

No. 6 of the month in ItalyStronger than 99% of Italian events in the past yearThe strongest of the past 12 months within 50 km

Where

8 km East of BarlettaEarthquakes in the province of Barletta-Andria-TraniEarthquakes in Puglia

How far away could it be felt?

An estimate of how far people may have felt this quake.

  • up to ~13 km · felt only by some, at rest
    ≈ 150,000 people live in this area

The coloured rings on the map below show these distances.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

4 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

5.4tof TNT equivalent
22 lightning bolts
M3
×11 the energy of a magnitude 3 earthquake
M3this quakeM5

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 10 s

Animation sped up ~2× compared to reality.

  • Barletta
    8 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Trani
    12 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Andria
    18 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Bisceglie
    18 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

30 km
medium depth
3.4 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 0 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days
3 before0 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.9

How often does it happen here?

It is the first magnitude ≥ 3.5 earthquake recorded within 50 km since 2014, the start of our archive.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17316.3
Tavoliere delle Puglie earthquake
20 March 1731 · 46 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
15605.7
Costa pugliese centrale earthquake
11 May 1560 · 16 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18935.4
Gargano earthquake
10 August 1893 · 50 km from here
VIII-IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19485.4
Gargano earthquake
22 August 1948 · 40 km from here

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Castelluccio dei Sauri-Trani

The epicentre lies about 1 km from Castelluccio dei Sauri-Trani, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.3between 11 and 23 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.9
89 months ago
17 May, 05:32
1.1
89 months ago
17 May, 05:32
1.3
6 km East of Corato
25 km South-East · 19 km
89 months ago
4 May, 02:18

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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