All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 2 km East of Barete (AQ)

3 years ago · 5 Nov 2022, 09:36

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km East of BareteEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    20 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~4 s
    main shaking in ~8 s
  • Teramo
    40 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Terni
    55 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Montesilvano
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.8, 4 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.8
The mainshock
4 km North-East of Barete
4 years ago · 14 Oct 2022, 04:39
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
27
last 7 days
101
last 30 days
108 before71 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 10368 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17036.9
Valnerina earthquake
14 January 1703 · 34 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 3 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20166.6
Valnerina earthquake
30 October 2016 · 45 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 26 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Borbona-L'Aquila-Aremogna

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.0between 2 and 14 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.5
6 km West of Amatrice
19 km North-West · 13 km
3 years ago
5 Nov 2022, 01:07
0.8
7 km North of Cittareale
29 km North-West · 7 km
3 years ago
5 Nov 2022, 20:39
1.8
8 km South of Cascia
28 km North-West · 12 km
3 years ago
6 Nov 2022, 05:00
1.3
6 km South-West of Amatrice
16 km North · 14 km
3 years ago
4 Nov 2022, 13:13
1.3
5 km West of Amatrice
21 km North · 13 km
3 years ago
6 Nov 2022, 09:57
1.8
2 km North-West of Amatrice
21 km North · 12 km
3 years ago
6 Nov 2022, 11:28
1.1
4 km North-West of Amatrice
22 km North · 12 km
3 years ago
6 Nov 2022, 23:34
1.1
2 km West of Accumoli
28 km North · 12 km
3 years ago
3 Nov 2022, 18:06
1.4
1 km East of Borgo Velino
20 km West · 10 km
3 years ago
7 Nov 2022, 04:48
0.7
3 km South-East of Capitignano
6 km North-East · 11 km
3 years ago
7 Nov 2022, 06:02

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).