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2.0
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

3 km North of Barcis

124 months ago · 25 Jun, 13:01

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 88% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North of BarcisEarthquakes in the province of PordenoneEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

15kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×32 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Pordenone
    32 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Udine
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Treviso
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Venezia
    84 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

6 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 2 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
4
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
4 before2 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~20 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 216 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 46 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 13 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 18 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 39 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Montebelluna-Montereale

The epicentre lies about 4 km from Montebelluna-Montereale, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 1 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
7 km South-West of Forni di Sotto
15 km North-East · 9 km
124 months ago
26 Jun, 21:18
1.5
3 km North of Barcis
0 km North · 10 km
124 months ago
22 Jun, 01:15
0.9
4 km North-East of Forni di Sotto
26 km North-East · 10 km
124 months ago
3 Jul, 02:08
1.7
2 km South-East of Ampezzo
27 km North-East · 7 km
124 months ago
16 Jun, 19:34
1.0
124 months ago
10 Jun, 15:54
1.4
4 km North-East of Sedico
29 km West · 10 km
124 months ago
9 Jun, 05:15

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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