All earthquakes
1.4
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.4 earthquake · 4 km West of Barcis (PN)

4 years ago · 20 Jul 2022, 10:44

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 63% of Italian events in the past year

Where

4 km West of BarcisEarthquakes in the province of PordenoneEarthquakes in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

18 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.9kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×251 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 24 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Pordenone
    31 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Udine
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Treviso
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Venezia
    82 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~24 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
shallow
1.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~9 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.2, 4 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.2
The mainshock
5 km North of Tramonti di Sopra
4 years ago · 16 Jul 2022, 15:30
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
2
last 7 days
4
last 30 days
10 before7 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.2

How often does it happen here?

about every ~20 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 215 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19766.5
Friuli earthquake
6 May 1976 · 49 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
18736.3
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
29 June 1873 · 9 km from here
IX-XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19366.1
Alpago Cansiglio earthquake
18 October 1936 · 14 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
19286.0
Carnia earthquake
27 March 1928 · 43 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Montebelluna-Montereale

The epicentre lies about 6 km from Montebelluna-Montereale, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 1 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.5
1 km South-West of Meduno
23 km East · 10 km
4 years ago
19 Jul 2022, 04:02
3.2
5 km North of Tramonti di Sopra
24 km North-East · 9 km
4 years ago
16 Jul 2022, 15:30
0.8
1 km South-West of Chies d'Alpago
6 km South-West · 5 km
4 years ago
14 Jul 2022, 11:26
1.2
4 km East of Claut
13 km North-East · 10 km
4 years ago
27 Jul 2022, 10:29
0.9
8 km North-West of Tramonti di Sotto
29 km North-East · 10 km
4 years ago
11 Jul 2022, 21:05
1.1
9 km North-West of Tramonti di Sotto
28 km North-East · 9 km
4 years ago
11 Jul 2022, 20:42
0.9
8 km North-West of Tramonti di Sotto
28 km North-East · 10 km
4 years ago
11 Jul 2022, 19:49
0.8
9 km North-West of Tramonti di Sotto
28 km North-East · 11 km
4 years ago
11 Jul 2022, 11:00
1.2
4 km North of Claut
14 km North · 10 km
4 years ago
4 Aug 2022, 00:24
0.9
2 km North-East of Maniago
18 km East · 17 km
4 years ago
5 Jul 2022, 17:38

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).