All earthquakes
0.7
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M0.7 earthquake · 3 km North-East of Balsorano (AQ)

7 years ago · 31 Oct 2018, 16:07

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 11% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North-East of BalsoranoEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

26 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2,818 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 22 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    57 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Tivoli
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Velletri
    73 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Chieti
    74 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.0, 7 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.0
The mainshock
6 km North-West of Pescasseroli
7 years ago · 25 Oct 2018, 03:35
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
16 before9 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.0

How often does it happen here?

about every ~11 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 380 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 24 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 49 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 39 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 20 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre lies about 5 km from Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.6
3 km South-East of Casalattico
28 km South-East · 11 km
7 years ago
31 Oct 2018, 10:40
1.1
1 km South of Picinisco
30 km South-East · 15 km
7 years ago
2 Nov 2018, 19:49
1.1
2 km North-West of Sora
8 km South-West · 9 km
7 years ago
28 Oct 2018, 16:19
1.3
7 years ago
25 Oct 2018, 18:00
0.7
2 km North of Pescasseroli
15 km East · 10 km
7 years ago
6 Nov 2018, 19:29
1.4
3 km South-East of Sora
11 km South · 18 km
7 years ago
7 Nov 2018, 00:34
2.0
7 years ago
25 Oct 2018, 03:35
1.2
6 km South-West of Balsorano
9 km South-West · 9 km
7 years ago
11 Nov 2018, 15:21
1.6
7 years ago
19 Oct 2018, 17:13
1.3
5 km East of Pescina
24 km North · 17 km
7 years ago
19 Oct 2018, 16:24

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).