All earthquakes
0.7
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M0.7 earthquake · 2 km North-East of Balsorano (AQ)

10 years ago · 13 Nov 2015, 08:51

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 11% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km North-East of BalsoranoEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

15 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×2,818 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Tivoli
    71 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Velletri
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Latina
    73 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

16 km
medium depth
1.9 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.8, 10 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.8
The mainshock
3 km South-East of Collelongo
10 years ago · 21 Oct 2015, 13:21
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
9 before5 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~12 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 368 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 25 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 39 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 19 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
19845.9
Monti della Meta earthquake
7 May 1984 · 40 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre lies about 7 km from Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.5
10 years ago
8 Nov 2015, 16:10
0.7
5 km South-East of Pescina
21 km North · 11 km
10 years ago
6 Nov 2015, 03:14
1.0
5 km North of Castelliri
9 km South-West · 8 km
10 years ago
5 Nov 2015, 21:18
1.6
4 km North-West of Filettino
29 km West · 11 km
10 years ago
21 Nov 2015, 19:37
1.0
4 km North-East of Villavallelonga
10 km North-East · 11 km
10 years ago
1 Dec 2015, 01:51
0.8
10 years ago
25 Oct 2015, 09:32
1.0
2 km South of Campoli Appennino
11 km South-East · 11 km
10 years ago
25 Oct 2015, 05:20
1.7
2 km North-East of Villavallelonga
9 km North-East · 12 km
10 years ago
3 Dec 2015, 16:02
1.6
5 km West of Scanno
22 km East · 11 km
10 years ago
23 Oct 2015, 06:44
1.8
10 years ago
21 Oct 2015, 13:21

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).