All earthquakes
1.2
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

6 km North-East of Avezzano

72 months ago · 8 Oct, 05:30

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 47% of Italian events in the past year

Where

6 km North-East of AvezzanoEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

12 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

1.0kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×501 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 19 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • L'Aquila
    25 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~8 s
  • Tivoli
    60 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • Chieti
    63 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Guidonia Montecelio
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

10 km
medium depth
1.2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~12 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.9, 72 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.9
The mainshock
3 km North-East of Massa d'Albe
72 months ago · 25 Sept, 17:16
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
3
last 30 days
7 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.9

How often does it happen here?

about every ~5 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 946 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19157.1
Marsica earthquake
13 January 1915 · 8 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 49 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 43 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 26 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Salto Lake-Ovindoli-Barrea

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.1between 1 and 15 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.6
2 km North of Trevi nel Lazio
27 km South-West · 10 km
72 months ago
5 Oct, 11:44
1.8
5 km North-West of Borgorose
26 km North-West · 9 km
72 months ago
2 Oct, 22:39
0.9
3 km West of Luco dei Marsi
14 km South · 10 km
72 months ago
29 Sept, 23:32
1.7
2 km North of Cappadocia
20 km West · 10 km
71 months ago
19 Oct, 00:02
1.4
2 km North-West of L'Aquila
27 km North-West · 10 km
72 months ago
26 Sept, 19:50
1.9
72 months ago
25 Sept, 17:16
1.6
2 km East of Fagnano Alto
22 km North-East · 9 km
72 months ago
18 Sept, 19:35
1.6
71 months ago
28 Oct, 20:27
1.5
71 months ago
28 Oct, 20:55
1.1
5 km North-East of Ovindoli
11 km North-East · 11 km
71 months ago
29 Oct, 15:47

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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