All earthquakes
1.0
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.0 earthquake · 2 km West of Ateleta (AQ)

5 years ago · 4 Nov 2020, 04:21

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 31% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km West of AteletaEarthquakes in the province of L'AquilaEarthquakes in Abruzzo

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

15 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.5kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,000 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 23 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Chieti
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Pescara
    67 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s
  • Montesilvano
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • L'Aquila
    78 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~23 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

19 km
medium depth
2.1 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~13 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.4, 6 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.4
The mainshock
2 km West of Castel San Vincenzo
6 years ago · 8 Oct 2020, 10:52
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
7
last 7 days
21
last 30 days
7 before7 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.4

How often does it happen here?

about every ~12 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 355 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17066.8
Maiella earthquake
3 November 1706 · 24 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13496.8
Lazio-Molise earthquake
9 September 1349 · 38 km from here
X-XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
18056.7
Molise earthquake
26 July 1805 · 49 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16546.3
Sorano earthquake
24 July 1654 · 46 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Deep Abruzzo Citeriore Basal Thrust

The epicentre lies about 2 km from Deep Abruzzo Citeriore Basal Thrust, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.5between 8 and 18 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.7
1 km South of Bisegna
29 km West · 17 km
5 years ago
6 Nov 2020, 03:04
1.4
4 km South-West of Roccasicura
23 km South · 16 km
5 years ago
9 Nov 2020, 18:12
1.5
1 km North of Castel San Vincenzo
24 km South-West · 9 km
5 years ago
28 Oct 2020, 23:17
0.6
5 years ago
10 Nov 2020, 22:12
1.2
4 km East of San Pietro Avellana
12 km South-East · 17 km
5 years ago
26 Oct 2020, 17:55
0.7
3 km North of Pescasseroli
30 km West · 7 km
5 years ago
26 Oct 2020, 05:46
1.1
2 km West of Pescolanciano
25 km South-East · 11 km
5 years ago
20 Nov 2020, 02:44
1.2
1 km South-East of Scontrone
14 km South-West · 16 km
5 years ago
16 Oct 2020, 22:37
1.3
3 km West of Castel San Vincenzo
27 km South-West · 14 km
5 years ago
30 Nov 2020, 21:03
0.9
3 km West of Castel San Vincenzo
27 km South-West · 15 km
5 years ago
30 Nov 2020, 21:32

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).