All earthquakes
1.0
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

3 km North of Ascoli Piceno

70 months ago · 23 Sept, 23:33

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 30% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in the province of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.5kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,000 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    27 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Foligno
    59 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • L'Aquila
    63 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Montesilvano
    66 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

17 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M3.3, 71 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

3.3
The mainshock
2 km East of Sarnano
71 months ago · 27 Aug, 19:15
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
1
last 24 hours
13
last 7 days
86
last 30 days
148 before308 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.3

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 15569 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17036.9
Valnerina earthquake
14 January 1703 · 39 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 50 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20166.6
Valnerina earthquake
30 October 2016 · 32 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13286.5
Valnerina earthquake
1 December 1328 · 40 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Marche

The epicentre lies about 8 km from Southern Marche, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 4 and 11 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.4
3 km North of Ascoli Piceno
1 km East · 22 km
70 months ago
23 Sept, 23:18
1.0
6 km East of Accumoli
25 km South-West · 12 km
70 months ago
23 Sept, 22:19
1.0
3 km North of Ascoli Piceno
0 km East · 19 km
70 months ago
24 Sept, 00:49
1.1
2 km North-East of Accumoli
25 km South-West · 11 km
70 months ago
23 Sept, 19:38
0.8
4 km East of Amatrice
27 km South-West · 12 km
70 months ago
24 Sept, 20:00
1.3
6 km North-East of Norcia
28 km West · 10 km
70 months ago
24 Sept, 21:57
1.1
70 months ago
23 Sept, 00:32
1.1
70 months ago
25 Sept, 02:41
0.9
3 km East of Norcia
28 km West · 9 km
70 months ago
22 Sept, 19:37
1.6
5 km North-East of Amatrice
26 km South-West · 12 km
70 months ago
25 Sept, 04:05

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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