All earthquakes
0.9
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

3 km North-East of Ascoli Piceno

69 months ago · 10 Oct, 10:24

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 22% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North-East of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in the province of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,413 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 19 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    26 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Foligno
    61 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • L'Aquila
    63 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Montesilvano
    65 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 69 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M3.1). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

3.1
The mainshock
3 km North-East of Castelsantangelo sul Nera
69 months ago · 10 Oct, 19:11
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
12
last 7 days
78
last 30 days
210 before174 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.1

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 15515 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17036.9
Valnerina earthquake
14 January 1703 · 41 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
20166.6
Valnerina earthquake
30 October 2016 · 34 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13286.5
Valnerina earthquake
1 December 1328 · 42 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
16396.2
Monti della Laga earthquake
7 October 1639 · 32 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Marche

The epicentre lies about 6 km from Southern Marche, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 4 and 11 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.4
69 months ago
10 Oct, 10:20
1.1
69 months ago
10 Oct, 11:52
1.0
4 km North-East of Ascoli Piceno
1 km North-East · 20 km
69 months ago
10 Oct, 11:59
0.8
3 km East of Accumoli
26 km South-West · 10 km
69 months ago
10 Oct, 08:20
0.6
69 months ago
10 Oct, 12:47
1.2
5 km East of Ascoli Piceno
2 km East · 22 km
69 months ago
10 Oct, 12:53
1.1
4 km North-East of Ascoli Piceno
1 km North-East · 17 km
69 months ago
10 Oct, 13:36
2.0
4 km North-East of Ascoli Piceno
1 km North-West · 20 km
69 months ago
10 Oct, 03:06
3.1
69 months ago
10 Oct, 19:11
1.8
2 km North-West of Gualdo
29 km North-West · 22 km
69 months ago
10 Oct, 19:21

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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