All earthquakes
0.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km North of Ascoli Piceno

69 months ago · 8 Oct, 00:29

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 16% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km North of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in the province of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,995 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    27 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~5 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Foligno
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~17 s
  • L'Aquila
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s
  • Montesilvano
    67 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

17 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 69 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M3.1). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

3.1
The mainshock
3 km North-East of Castelsantangelo sul Nera
69 months ago · 10 Oct, 19:11
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
7
last 24 hours
20
last 7 days
95
last 30 days
199 before247 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence3.1

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 15593 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17036.9
Valnerina earthquake
14 January 1703 · 38 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 49 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20166.6
Valnerina earthquake
30 October 2016 · 32 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
13286.5
Valnerina earthquake
1 December 1328 · 39 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Southern Marche

The epicentre lies about 9 km from Southern Marche, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.9between 4 and 11 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

2.4
3 km North of Ascoli Piceno
2 km North-East · 20 km
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:28
1.6
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:31
1.5
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:34
1.6
4 km North of Ascoli Piceno
2 km North-East · 20 km
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:41
1.2
2 km South-West of Arquata del Tronto
22 km South-West · 12 km
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:48
1.4
4 km North-East of Ascoli Piceno
3 km North-East · 19 km
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:08
2.3
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:07
2.4
3 km North of Ascoli Piceno
2 km North-East · 20 km
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:56
1.6
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:57
2.2
4 km North-East of Ascoli Piceno
2 km North-East · 22 km
69 months ago
8 Oct, 00:58

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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