All earthquakes
1.6
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

M1.6 earthquake · 3 km West of Albiano (TN)

11 years ago · 14 Apr 2015, 16:26

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 74% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km West of AlbianoEarthquakes in the province of TrentoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

12 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

3.8kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×126 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 22 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Trento
    11 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~2 s
    main shaking in ~3 s
  • Bolzano
    43 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Vicenza
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s
  • Verona
    78 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

1 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

shallower than the area average (~6 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M1.8, 11 years ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

1.8
The mainshock
1 km North-West of Cembra Lisignago
11 years ago · 31 Mar 2015, 12:17
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
2
last 24 hours
5
last 7 days
13
last 30 days
3 before8 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~51 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 84 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

19764.9
Garda settentrionale earthquake
13 December 1976 · 38 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19484.9
Garda settentrionale earthquake
19 July 1948 · 47 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19894.8
Prealpi Vicentine earthquake
13 September 1989 · 30 km from here
VI-VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19314.8
Valli Giudicarie earthquake
14 April 1931 · 41 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Giudicarie

The epicentre lies about 8 km from Giudicarie, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 5 and 12 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.0
11 years ago
15 Apr 2015, 18:33
1.3
11 years ago
9 Apr 2015, 16:39
1.7
2 km West of Cembra Lisignago
6 km North-East · 1 km
11 years ago
21 Apr 2015, 12:21
1.5
11 years ago
28 Apr 2015, 18:02
1.8
11 years ago
31 Mar 2015, 12:17
0.9
1 km South-West of Mezzolombardo
8 km North-West · 1 km
11 years ago
29 Apr 2015, 18:03
1.2
2 km West of Albiano
2 km East · 1 km
11 years ago
6 May 2015, 17:10
1.3
2 km South-East of Levico Terme
22 km South-East · 4 km
11 years ago
8 May 2015, 02:47
1.1
2 km West of Albiano
2 km East · 1 km
11 years ago
20 Mar 2015, 18:25
1.1
1 km South of Albiano
3 km East · 1 km
11 years ago
12 May 2015, 17:47

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).