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2.1
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km East of Ala

95 months ago · 13 Nov, 10:06

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 90% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km East of AlaEarthquakes in the province of TrentoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

11 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

21kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×22 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 21 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Trento
    34 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Verona
    34 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Vicenza
    41 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~7 s
    main shaking in ~12 s
  • Padova
    72 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~21 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

11 km
medium depth
1.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~7 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Mainshock

It is the strongest quake of its sequence: so far it has been followed by 4 aftershocks within 30 km. Aftershocks tend to fade in number and strength over time.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
6 before4 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.8

How often does it happen here?

about every ~32 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 131 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18915.9
Valle d'Illasi earthquake
7 June 1891 · 20 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
12225.7
Bresciano-Veronese earthquake
25 December 1222 · 44 km from here
19325.2
Garda orientale earthquake
19 February 1932 · 31 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18825.1
Monte Baldo earthquake
18 September 1882 · 26 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Monte Baldo

The epicentre lies about 9 km from Monte Baldo, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.7between 3 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.2
2 km North of Terragnolo
16 km North · 10 km
95 months ago
12 Nov, 01:56
1.3
4 km North-West of Terragnolo
16 km North · 12 km
95 months ago
16 Nov, 08:32
1.1
4 km South-West of Vallarsa
4 km North-West · 11 km
95 months ago
10 Nov, 00:00
0.8
3 km West of Cerro Veronese
20 km South-West · 10 km
95 months ago
9 Nov, 07:49
1.5
3 km West of Vallarsa
7 km North · 14 km
95 months ago
18 Nov, 10:04
1.8
2 km South of Grezzana
24 km South-West · 10 km
95 months ago
4 Nov, 08:14
1.0
3 km East of Volano
18 km North · 13 km
94 months ago
24 Nov, 18:38
1.5
4 km South-East of Posina
16 km East · 11 km
95 months ago
31 Oct, 10:45
1.3
3 km South-East of Pedemonte
24 km North-East · 15 km
95 months ago
25 Oct, 02:19
0.7
94 months ago
7 Dec, 00:09

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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