All earthquakes
0.8
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

2 km North-East of Ala

109 months ago · 29 Aug, 17:20

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

Stronger than 16% of Italian events in the past year

Where

2 km North-East of AlaEarthquakes in the province of TrentoEarthquakes in Trentino-Alto Adige

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

7 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.2kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,995 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 20 s

Animation sped up ~4× compared to reality.

  • Trento
    33 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • Verona
    35 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~10 s
  • Vicenza
    45 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~8 s
    main shaking in ~13 s
  • Brescia
    69 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~12 s
    main shaking in ~20 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

5 km
shallow

At only a few km deep the shaking is felt more sharply at the surface.

in line with the area average (~7 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Foreshock

In hindsight it was a foreshock: 109 months ago the same area had a stronger quake (M1.7). This can only be said after the fact — it was not predictable beforehand.

1.7
The mainshock
4 km North-West of Riva del Garda
109 months ago · 25 Sept, 18:51
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
1
last 7 days
9
last 30 days
3 before3 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence1.7

How often does it happen here?

about every ~32 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 133 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18915.9
Valle d'Illasi earthquake
7 June 1891 · 23 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
12225.7
Bresciano-Veronese earthquake
25 December 1222 · 42 km from here
19015.4
Garda occidentale earthquake
30 October 1901 · 48 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19325.2
Garda orientale earthquake
19 February 1932 · 29 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Monte Baldo

The epicentre lies about 5 km from Monte Baldo, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.7between 3 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.7
4 km South-West of Tenno
28 km North-West · 10 km
110 months ago
19 Aug, 14:42
1.1
109 months ago
9 Sept, 07:44
1.0
110 months ago
5 Aug, 21:07
1.7
4 km North-West of Riva del Garda
26 km North-West · 9 km
109 months ago
25 Sept, 18:51
1.1
3 km South of Lastebasse
21 km North-East · 17 km
110 months ago
2 Aug, 12:33
1.2
3 km North of Negrar di Valpolicella
22 km South-West · 11 km
109 months ago
26 Sept, 21:11

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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