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EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

Adriatico Centrale [Mare]

47 months ago · 21 Oct, 12:17

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

Stronger than 92% of Italian events in the past year

Where

Adriatico Centrale [Mare]Earthquakes in the province of PescaraEarthquakes in Abruzzo

Epicentre at sea

The epicentre is at sea: for the same magnitude, the shaking is felt less on land, because the energy fades along the way before reaching the coast.

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

1 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

30kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×16 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 25 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Pescara
    56 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Montesilvano
    58 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~19 s
  • Chieti
    70 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~13 s
    main shaking in ~22 s
  • Teramo
    80 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~25 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

35 km
deep
3.9 times the height of Mount Everest

Being deep, it is felt less at the surface.

deeper than the area average (~24 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Isolated quake

In the 30 days around this event no other quakes were recorded within 30 km: a one-off episode, very common in Italy.

Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
0
last 7 days
0
last 30 days

No other quakes within 30 km in the 30 days around the event.

How often does it happen here?

about every ~4 months

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 35 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18955.1
Adriatico centrale earthquake
9 August 1895 · 46 km from here
VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.
19074.8
Adriatico centrale earthquake
23 January 1907 · 50 km from here
VRather strong: felt by almost everyone; hanging objects swing.
20154.5
Adriatico centrale earthquake
29 May 2015 · 30 km from here
19964.2
Costa abruzzese-marchigiana earthquake
9 July 1996 · 43 km from here
V-VIStrong: felt by everyone, many get scared; objects fall, first light damage to buildings.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Edmond

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 3 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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