All earthquakes
0.9
very light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

5 km South-West of Acquasanta Terme

123 months ago · 30 Apr, 01:50

A very light earthquake, probably not felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 22% of Italian events in the past year

Where

5 km South-West of Acquasanta TermeEarthquakes in the province of Ascoli PicenoEarthquakes in Marche

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

61 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

0.3kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×1,413 its energy
M0this quakeM2

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 18 s

Animation sped up ~3× compared to reality.

  • Teramo
    28 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~6 s
    main shaking in ~9 s
  • L'Aquila
    49 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Foligno
    54 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~10 s
    main shaking in ~16 s
  • Terni
    62 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~11 s
    main shaking in ~18 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

18 km
medium depth
2 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

deeper than the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.9, 124 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.9
The mainshock
4 km North-East of Pizzoli
124 months ago · 11 Apr, 06:18
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
8
last 24 hours
29
last 7 days
150
last 30 days
153 before160 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.9

How often does it happen here?

about every ~1 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 15767 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

17036.9
Valnerina earthquake
14 January 1703 · 26 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
17036.7
Aquilano earthquake
2 February 1703 · 34 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.
20166.6
Valnerina earthquake
30 October 2016 · 25 km from here
XICatastrophic: very few buildings remain standing; landslides and ground cracks.
14616.5
Aquilano earthquake
27 November 1461 · 49 km from here
XCompletely destructive: most buildings are destroyed.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Accumoli-Amatrice

The epicentre lies about 9 km from Accumoli-Amatrice, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.5between 2 and 9 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

0.8
5 km South-West of Acquasanta Terme
2 km North-West · 16 km
123 months ago
30 Apr, 01:39
1.1
2 km West of Accumoli
13 km West · 11 km
123 months ago
30 Apr, 02:23
0.7
2 km North-West of Montemonaco
18 km North-West · 11 km
123 months ago
30 Apr, 00:33
1.3
6 km South-West of Amatrice
20 km South-West · 11 km
123 months ago
29 Apr, 23:22
1.1
1 km South-East of Cittareale
23 km South-West · 12 km
123 months ago
30 Apr, 05:16
1.8
2 km West of Montemonaco
18 km North-West · 9 km
123 months ago
30 Apr, 06:35
1.3
123 months ago
30 Apr, 07:43
1.6
123 months ago
30 Apr, 07:55
2.1
123 months ago
30 Apr, 08:08
0.7
2 km South of Montereale
26 km South-West · 11 km
123 months ago
30 Apr, 08:51

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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