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2.0
light
EARTHQUAKE DETAILS

3 km North-West of Acceglio

118 months ago · 22 Dec, 07:09

A light earthquake, rarely felt by people. At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

Stronger than 88% of Italian events in the past year

Where

3 km North-West of AcceglioEarthquakes in the province of CuneoEarthquakes in Piemonte

How far away could it be felt?

A quake this small is usually not felt by people: only seismographs record it.

Statistical estimate from the Italian intensity attenuation model (INGV): actual perception depends on geology, buildings and depth. Very shallow events can be felt locally even below the threshold.

Earthquake map

25 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

The energy released

How much energy this quake unleashed, translated into everyday comparisons.

15kgof TNT equivalent
Less than the energy of a lightning bolt
M3
A magnitude 3 earthquake releases ×32 its energy
M1this quakeM3

Each extra magnitude unit releases about 32 times more energy: an M5 is not "a bit stronger" than an M4 — it is a different league.

Energy estimated with the standard Gutenberg–Richter relation; an average lightning bolt ≈ 1 billion joules. Indicative values.

The race of the seismic waves

Two waves set off from the hypocentre: the faster P wave arrives first with a sharp jolt; the S wave carries the actual shaking.

P waves — the first sharp jolt (~6 km/s)S waves — the strongest shaking (~3.5 km/s)
t ≈ 29 s

Animation sped up ~5× compared to reality.

  • Cuneo
    50 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~9 s
    main shaking in ~15 s
  • Moncalieri
    81 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~14 s
    main shaking in ~23 s
  • Torino
    91 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~15 s
    main shaking in ~26 s
  • Sanremo
    100 km from the epicentre
    first tremor in ~17 s
    main shaking in ~29 s

Theoretical times with average crustal speeds: real values vary with geology. The gap between P and S waves is what earthquake early-warning systems rely on.

How deep it was born

12 km
medium depth
1.3 times the height of Mount Everest

At this depth the shaking is felt, but rarely causes damage.

in line with the area average (~11 km)

For the same magnitude, a shallow earthquake is felt much more than a deep one: the energy starts closer to the surface.

What kind of quake is this?

Aftershock

It is an aftershock: it follows a stronger quake (M2.4, 118 months ago) in the same area. Aftershocks are normal after an earthquake and tend to fade over time.

2.4
The mainshock
21 km West of Acceglio
118 months ago · 21 Dec, 11:15
Activity in the area right now (30 km radius)
0
last 24 hours
3
last 7 days
14
last 30 days
19 before5 after
this quake
Strongest of the sequence2.4

How often does it happen here?

about every ~15 days

Within 50 km of this epicentre, a magnitude ≥ 2 earthquake has occurred on average this often: 282 events in the last 12 years of the INGV catalogue.

An average computed on the recent past: it tells how used this area is to shaking, not when the next quake will come — earthquakes cannot be predicted.

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

18085.6
Val Pellice earthquake
2 April 1808 · 45 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
19595.4
Ubaye earthquake
5 April 1959 · 14 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
18085.3
Val Pellice earthquake
16 April 1808 · 49 km from here
VIIVery strong: hard to stand; chimneys and roof tiles fall, serious damage to weaker buildings.
19355.3
Embrunais earthquake
19 March 1935 · 31 km from here
VII-VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Brianconnais

The epicentre sits above this source area: the deep structure where this area's earthquakes can originate.

estimated maximum magnitude 7.2between 5 and 20 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Other quakes in the area

1.3
1 km South of Cartignano
28 km East · 6 km
118 months ago
22 Dec, 20:12
2.4
21 km West of Acceglio
18 km West · 9 km
118 months ago
21 Dec, 11:15
2.0
1 km North-East of Pradleves
28 km East · 14 km
118 months ago
23 Dec, 05:29
1.8
118 months ago
24 Dec, 22:18
1.0
118 months ago
18 Dec, 16:09
2.3
118 months ago
18 Dec, 00:15
1.3
118 months ago
14 Dec, 00:32
1.6
118 months ago
13 Dec, 07:59
0.7
118 months ago
13 Dec, 00:35
1.5
25 km West of Acceglio
22 km West · 12 km
117 months ago
31 Dec, 20:10

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

Estimates computed by Meteare on INGV data (Gutenberg–Richter relation; Italian macroseismic intensity attenuation model).

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